Lottery is the practice of distributing property by drawing numbers. Historically, people who bought tickets would give up a portion of their income for the chance to gain money or goods. The lottery was a popular way to raise funds for a variety of public and private projects, including building roads, libraries, churches, colleges, canals, and bridges. It was especially popular in colonial America. The Continental Congress even used a lottery to fund the revolutionary army. It was also a popular way to reward citizens for military service and for commercial promotions in which property or slaves were given away through a random procedure.
Modern state-sanctioned lotteries generally do not operate on the same basis as ancient lotteries. Modern lotteries allow a substantial percentage of the ticket price to be returned as prize money to the purchaser, but they also require payment of a consideration—money or merchandise, for example. The majority of the proceeds go toward administrative and vendor costs, and a small percentage is assigned to the prizes. State legislators often designate what programs will receive the remaining prize money.
People who play the lottery often believe that they can solve their problems if they just win the jackpot. However, the biblical prohibition against coveting money and the things that it can buy (Exodus 20:17) reminds us that God’s word is true: “There is no such thing as a sure thing. A man may hope for the future, but no one can be certain of anything.” For that reason, many states are considering a more secular approach to their lottery games, which could reduce the percentage of prize money and shift the emphasis to social programs.